The Federal Reserve announced a 50 basis point interest rate hike during May’s Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) meeting. This is twice the size of the rate increase from last month, and the largest hike since May of 2000.
- Fed chairman Jerome Powell began his press conference following FOMC with a direct message to the American people: “Inflation is much too high”.
- March’s annual CPI statistic clocked in at 8.5% last month, the highest official inflation level in over 40 years. Powell stressed that the central bank is now committed to bringing that number down using continued rate hikes throughout the year.
- The central bank has also begun to reduce the size of its balance sheet, issuing specific plans for reducing its securities holdings.
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“We have both the tools we need and the resolve that it will take to restore price stability on behalf of American families and businesses”, said Powell.
- The chairman believes that there is room to tighten the market right now, given that job vacancies currently outstrip unemployment by a ratio of nearly 2 to 1.
- The Fed said that additional 50 basis point increases should be on the table heading into future meetings, assuming the economy progresses as expected. However, Powell later clarified that 75 basis point increases are off the table.
- Bitcoin appeared to react positively to the news, spiking from roughly $38,700 to $39,800 at the time of the press conference.
- The S&P 500 also spiked and is up roughly 2% on the day at the time of writing.
- The Fed maintains that it will still be willing to adjust its approach “in light of economic and financial developments”.